A tooth abscess, also called root abscess, forms when pus is collected between the tissues of the jaw and an infected tooth root. It results from complications with tooth decay or a broken/chipped tooth. When there is an opening in the tooth enamel, bacteria can enter the tooth and cause an infection. This infection can spread from the tooth to the rest of the bones supporting the tooth. A failed root canal treatment can also cause this.
There are three types of dental abscess – gingival, periapical, and periodontal. Gingival abscess only involves the gum tissue and does not affect the tooth. A periapical abscess starts in the dental pulp, the part in the center of the tooth made up of cells and living soft tissue. Periodontal abscess affects the supporting bone and tissue of the tooth.
Symptoms start with a severe toothache. This ache will be persistent and continuous with sharp, shooting, or throbbing pains. Your body will react to the infection and possibly cause a fever, migraine, swollen neck glands, bitter taste or bad breath, and swelling might occur. If you feel any of these symptoms, get your teeth checked immediately by one of our dental professionals.
There are different treatments depending on the severity of your dental abscess. Topical treatments and antibiotics may be given or a root canal can be performed if the tooth can be saved and restored. If the tooth must be removed, you have several options to replace it such as a dental implant. This will be done after you have been treated and there is no sign of an infection.
